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The Supreme Court of India is often called the “last hope for justice.” But before a case reaches the courtroom, it has to pass through one crucial figure — the Advocate-on-Record (AOR). Without an AOR, your case cannot even be filed in the apex court. What is an AOR? An Advocate-on-Record is a lawyer specially authorized by the Supreme Court to file petitions, appeals, and documents. They are not just lawyers but trained professionals who carry the responsibility of ensuring that every filing complies with strict court procedures. To earn this distinction, an advocate must: Complete 4 years of active practice. Work under an existing AOR for 1 year. Pass the Supreme Court’s challenging AOR examination. This makes them highly skilled and accountable professionals. Why AORs are Essential The Supreme Court has rigorous filing requirements. Even the smallest mistake can lead to rejection. Here’s why AORs are indispensable: Exclusive Authority – Only AORs can file cases here. Procedural Knowledge – They understand every technical detail. Accountability – They are personally responsible for correct filing. Case Support – They guide clients step by step. The Role of an AOR in Real Cases Imagine someone appealing a High Court order. The first step is drafting a Special Leave Petition (SLP). Without an AOR, the case won’t even be registered. An AOR ensures that: The petition follows the exact format. Documents are properly annexed. Deadlines are met. The case moves forward without delays. More Than Just Filing Lawyers AORs also: Represent clients in hearings. Work with senior advocates to strategize arguments. Guide clients through complex legal procedures. They are, in many ways, the backbone of the Supreme Court system. Conclusion The AOR Supreme Court system ensures that only trained professionals handle filings in the apex court. For litigants, choosing the right AOR is the first and most important step toward justice at the highest level.